No posts the last two weeks. I won’t make excuses. I’m in the last few weeks of my break from work and I want to spend it with my head buried in the sand hiding from the nightmare that people are willingly building, shipping and advertising. So this is a bit longer because it’s two weeks of emails to myself and unread tabs but also has no coherent narrative.
DS064
My very first, long-delayed foray into geometry nodes. Usually when a new feature is packed in to Blender or I find a new plugin I’ll find an excuse to play with it in a render. However, geometry nodes isn’t just a new feature, it’s an entirely new underlying logic and system for making things with dozens, if not hundreds of new features and an entire new language of nodes and procedures to learn. I’ve been putting it off because it would either require dutifully following along some tutorials or finding an excuse to dive right in. This week I finally found something (representing magnetic fields sort of) where I could start to dive in and play with it, fumbling along as I go.
I really prefer to learn this way – through trial and error by solving a concrete problem rather than abstractly exploring wildly or being introduced. There’s always a way to achieve anything, even if it takes a lot of force, so it’s always worth persevering. I knew exactly the effect I wanted to achieve so it was just a case of going towards it.
What if ethics aren’t immutable?
I’m paraphrasing massively but I remember someone giving a lecture, possibly George, and saying that; ‘Everyone has ethics. Elon Musk has ethics, it’s just that we might not agree with them.’ The point being that possession of ethics does not make an immutable goodness or badness, it’s just a state of being.
I’ve been background-wathcing Marvel’s Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D while on the turbo trainer. These types of shows are perfect for training: Two episodes neatly fit in a 90 minute session, you never feel like you’re missing anything or need to really think and they have a predictable beat. I’m in the fourth season now and I’ve just struck a curious seam of narrative in which protagonists are being replaced by perfect android replicas to fulfil this season’s villain’s plot of something or other blah blah blah. The plot itself isn’t particularly interesting, what’s interesting is the ethical stance and lack thereof of the villain and protagonists.
The process works likes this: The villain kidnaps the person they want to replicate and then ‘uploads’ their memories, experiences, thoughts and feelings into an android replica who is then sent back to replace the real person. It’s revealed early on that these androids, full of the experiences and memories of their ‘true’ selves, fully believe themselves to be the original person; they don’t know that they’re ‘fake.’ They experience, fear, hope and desire and, when finding out they’re androids; existential horror.
For the villain it is crucial that the original people are kept alive and in stasis and he actually goes to great pains of building a simulation in which they can be happy while kidnapped. He is adamant that he is not a monster and doesn’t want to kill or cause pain in the pursuit of his goals. He doesn’t need to do this, in other aspects he demonstrates a psychopathic commitment to his goals and disregard for life where you might expect him to think of the people he’s kidnapping as disposable; but he doesn’t. He is adamant that he is not a monster and won’t cross the line of killing or even causing pain.
On the other hand, the good guys have absolutely no qualms about killing and burning androids they find amongst their ranks. There’s not even a debate. In one episode, it’s just a smash cut from ‘you’re an android’ to a literal furnace with the android in, even though, through lengthy exposition they’ve described how the androids have the full experience of being human and believe they are the people they are replicating.
It’s just an interesting piece of writing that the villain, despite having no real narrative need, goes to great lengths to protect and ensure the wellbeing of his captives for purely ethical reasons while the ‘good guys’ just completely eschew any ethical debate about the life or not-lifeness of the people/machines they are mercilessly executing. Maybe I’m speaking too soon and a plot will emerge in which these ethical decisions have meaning but at the moment it seems the writers have just taken the decision to avoid any AI ethics debates by having the protagonists behave monstrously.
In a series that traces some of the underlying quandaries of the Marvel universe and (in simplistic terms) the politics of superheroes, power and identity it feels complacent but I guess it also made me think about the ethical debates that aren’t happening in the real world. The protagonists do not consider the execution of the androids worthy of debate or even worthy of consideration of consideration of debate. Are there things like that that we’re just completely missing in a sort of ethical blindspot?
We underestimated the persistence of consumerists.
Someone on Twitter told me to do my own research when I asked them for good examples of positive impacts of NFTs. So I did actually do a bit but it’s still all things that will happen either once something is launched or at a later stage. They’re going to revolutionise x or disrupt y so get in now on launch day for a low fee. Maybe I’ll have egg on my face and all there’ll be some great liberation. For now, as with AI, self-driving cars etc, the promises are able to be promises because they can be offset forever because unlike Fyre Festival, you haven’t actually promised a date where you have to deliver.
I did hear (I can’t remember where) that the point isn’t to accelerate ownership, but that NFTs for artists/musicians is an actual end to ownership: In theory (isn’t it always?) everyone will be able to access the image, the song or digital asset for free and the artist is fine with that as one person gets to ‘own’ it (not literally obviously) but in doing so enables everyone else to use it. So, if some wealthy collector wants to pay £££ for an NFT of a song which pays for the production and distribution of that song and income for the musician the result is everyone else gets it for free. I mean put like that, I’m all for it even if it just basically a culture 1.0 patronage model straight out of the renaissance.
The remaining problem is the assumption that investors have good taste in mind. In this theory, I’d have acces to amazing music from a diverse range of artists who haven’t been served by labels or streaming services. However, the track record is terrible. It’s undeniable that the market is completely flooded with really bad art and scams. And maybe. Maybe. Maybe the earnest pro-sayers are right, and this is just ‘teething issues.’ However, short of evidence (which again, I’d love to see but just keep being told to find myself) it still looks like the worst excesses of Web 2 accelerated:
This one to me feels like the fag-end of the boosterism of the last ten to fifteen years… it’s an attempt to say ‘we’re just going to scale this up to a point it’s as scaled up as it can be, we’re not shifting to a new mode of how we understand technology might impact on our lives.’ It is still just smartphones, virtual reality, machine learning joined together and then captured by two or three corporations…’ / ‘…unfortunately human beings are susceptible to this kind of nonsense.’
David Runciman and John Naughton on ‘the metaverse’, The Next Big Thing
Runciman and Naughton’s point in their discussion on Talking Politics is that Web 3.0, the metaverse and crypto are all symptoms of a chronic lack of imagination in the western world about what the Internet could be:
‘…the use of the technology isn’t innovative. It’s basically just doing tricks with old technology, like the web… There’s an opportunity cost for that. It’s sucking all that talent into big tech companies when the talent should be working on real underlying technology… It’s a radical change from what happens now. We’re not bothered that every smart PhD in computer science wants to work for Facebook… The critical bit of the geopolitical rivalry around tech now is: Which states will have the next generation of the underlying technology in the way that the Internet is our underlying technology, what’s the next one? And it isn’t smart startups doing tricks on the web, whether 2 or 3. It isn’t the continued hyper-gamification of the world.’
David Runciman and John Naughton on ‘the metaverse’, The Next Big Thing
I just thought I’d quote big chunks of this conversation since it was at once astute and depressing. Naughton ends his point with saying that; at every turn ‘we underestimate the persistance of consumerists.’
There is a version of the web which is better. Wordle, (which I don’t play) is like that. It doesn’t advertise, push or occupy attention. It just makes use of a mechanic to bring a little joy each day. But there’s no big bucks to be made and – ultimately – the consumerists are persistent.
Recent
I spoke to MFA Transdisciplinary Design students at Parsons the other week. Radha and Elliot were kind enough to invite me to talk about imagination. I have to be honest; it wasn’t one of my best. I was a bit rushed and rambly but I’ve uploaded the slides for you here.
I also joined Rob, Radha, Erica and Valdis for an episode of From Later to talk about that story about Canon removing chips from cartridges and how it was perhaps a turning point of some significance.
Upcoming
Natalie and I have been invited by the wonderful Kara Chin to give a talk as part of her show at Humber Street Gallery. We’ll be talking about what is simulation and what we choose to simulate and are working on some interesting technical gimmicks to make it a bit more fun. It’s online and free so grab a ticket here.
Short Stuff
- An Open AI engineer decided to throw some hype fuel on the bonfire by claiming that some networks may already be conscious. Folks were quick to point out that this was just hype and an annoying thing to say. This is a shame in a year in which measured, calm and thoughtful advances in AI seemed to be on the cards. Well, we got to February.
- Interesting thread on the most crucial design methods to know which features a pleasing absence of speculative design in contrast to the uproarious claims of LinkedIn. (I have started a bookmarks folder of medium posts and blogs of UX, marketing and design companies laying claim to ‘speculative design.’ It’s called ‘I’m spartacus’ at the moment.)
- Matt wrote a little about rules, boardgames and Excel which reminded me of Conway’s Law: That any system built by an organisation will mirror the communication structure of the organisation. I wonder if the same applies to games, that games will mirror the sort of internal structure of their designers?
- NVIDIA didn’t buy Arm in the end. Basically too many regulatory hurdles. There’s not too much more to say but when they put together the origin story for World War 3: The Chip Wars, it might be an interesting little sidebar.
- Facebook can’t sell its botched cryptocurrency, Libra. Nor can it do anything with it.
- Check out Hugo Pilate and Makan Fofana’s virtual banlieue project. They’ve developed a pretty rigorous methodology to prototype democratic virtual worlds.
Thanks Oleg for pointing out an errant 4% padding bit of CSS which was giving this janky website a horrid horizontal scroll. All fixed now. It is held together with glue and spit though. I still love you.